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Social Work Guide

This guide includes scholarly articles, policy resources, and evidence-based practice tools to support social work education and community engagement.

The Clinical Question


Question development is important in developing an effective search.

A good question

  • Focuses on your information needs
  • Identifies key concepts and search terms
  • Points you toward potential resources

Clinical questions are often framed using the PICO/T Model, which is explained in greater detail here.

The most common types of clinical questions:


Therapy -- Investigating how well an intervention works to improve outcomes that matter to patients, such as reducing symptoms, improving quality of life, or preventing complications.
  • In _____, what is the effect of _____ on _____ compared with _____?
In adults with chronic low back pain, does yoga therapy compared to standard physical therapy reduce pain and improve mobility?

 

Diagnosis -- Assessing how accurately a test identifies who has/doesn't have a particular condition.
  • For _____, does the use of _____ reduce the future risk of _____ compared with _____?
In children with suspected strep throat, how accurate is the rapid antigen detection test compared to throat culture?

 

Etiology-- Exploring the risks or negative effects that exposures or treatments might have on patient health.
  • Are _____ who have _____ at risk of/for _____ compared with _____ with/without _____?
In patients using NSAIDs long-term, how does NSAID use compared to non-use affect the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding?

 

Prognosis -- Predicting what will likely happen to a patient over time.
  • Does _____ influence _____ in patients who have _____?
In older adults hospitalized with heart failure, does participation in a cardiac rehabilitation program compared to no rehabilitation reduce the risk of hospital readmission within 6 months?

 

Prevention -- Evaluating strategies to stop a disease or condition before it starts.
  • For _____, does the use of _____ reduce the future risk of _____ compared with _____?
In adults over the age of 50 at risk of cardiovascular disease, does daily aspirin use compared to no aspirin use reduce the incidence of heart attack over five years?